Rights, Duties and Freedoms Essay -- Human Rights Act 1998

Rights, Duties and FreedomsUnder the Human Rights Act 1998, which came into force in October 2000, thither be authoritative rights and freedoms that ar protected. The significance of this act is to offer legal rights to everyone in a democratic country. The United Kingdom does not pay off a written constitution, this is very unusual in a democracy, and our rights and freedoms wealthy person traditionally been protected by a presumption that we are free to do anything that is not covered by a specific forbidding rightfulness or piece of legislation. Under the Human Rights Act we now capture that written confirmation of our rights, duties and freedoms. Anyone withholding those rights, for example wrongful imprisonment or racism is now liable for prosecution and possible imprisonment.A citizen acquires certain rights at certain ages.Sue for personal injury From birth agree a film with U? classification5Watch a PG? film with parents or guardian5Drink intoxicant at home, if an ad ult provides it.8Fully venomously responsible10Be given a supervision order as a criminal sanction10Legally capable of rape10Be sent to a Secure training centre as a criminal sanction12Consent to sex, but if an adult obliges they are guilty of a criminal offence13Drink alcohol in a licensed premises if it is with a meal16Marry with judicial/ parental consent16Consent to heterosexual sex16Purchase cigarettes16Drive a automobile17Marry without consent18Have homosexual relations18Sent to prison18Make a pass on18Eligible to vote18Full legal rights in contract18Buy alcohol... ...bout of sadomasochism to one consenting couple, could be classed as actual bodily harm and assault, even torture and degradation to a judge and jury, therefore infringing human rights, as in the theme of Simon Slingsby 1995 who accidentally injured his wife during sexual intercourse, causing her internal injuries, which ulterior became septic and death followed. The murder charge he faced was later droppe d to manslaughter where he was found guilty of committing a dangerous or improper act.Britain has been governed by parliament for many centuries, each new parliament bringing with it new legislation in keeping with the demands of developing industry, and public and personal citizens. These laws have kept Britain adequately ruled over the years, but there have been many breaches of citizen?s human rights. Since the Human Rights Act 1998 came into force, these rights have been upheld and maintained, with those who breach these rights paying the price through the courts. Acts of discrimination, for example racism and disability, have been largely ended, making society able to live in consent with its neighbours. BibliographyEnglish Legal System Elliot and Quinn 5th Edition.